Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 52ed4e0f560037fe…

MALICIOUS

PDF

70.4 KB Created: 2021-10-01 01:32:45 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: def514302f6f8e17c0400b3528cea14b SHA-1: 9e9dae2c8018dd2980b41d0b8921c1aa330c7992 SHA-256: 52ed4e0f560037fed69870f74c4a0b15f36851c21f330c7647ace8b89c5915df
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised websites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed for SEO manipulation and user redirection. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL patterns are indicative of a malicious PDF.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://jodhpurtravels.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/67530029995.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://caytrong.vn/Images_upload/files/vafusutelosusasilasat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://airmon.hu/images/files/18291808142.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baocaosuhoatoc.com/luutru/files/94560849035.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://worldnaturalfood.com/image/upload/File/rariwav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mayingiabao.com/upload/files/94978510244.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pericosrentcar.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16154380b87b95---befifuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rugerwafers.com/demo/ruger/beta/userfiles/files/funukozaronusazijigal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cenlaenvironmental.com/siteuploads/editorimg/file/zasatapamiraba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://matras-devison.ru/upload/file/19140197232.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://armature.ir/cache/fck_files/file/zodupiloxuvixuzixixam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mudraconsultancy.com/uploads/files/wazob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ibexquimica.com.br/ckfinder/userfiles/files/papawinumogenik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://larioenergy.net/uploads/file/dumobi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://suksesunited.com/contents/files/lezukagosukewo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geology.ie/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613f726e5bb12---sesagidiraf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://watfordfairtrade.org/app/webroot/img/files/54106063315.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://centromp.it/userfiles/files/13846620393.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://commune-bourre.com/userfiles/file/xufijesaror.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lesura.net/userfiles/file/wivonolajedux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://greenbins.ca/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zapaweba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thewellmanteam.com/userfiles/files/22099435926.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agcslohian.com/userfiles/file/39308156996.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://songchanraccomposite.com/upload/files/1722128707.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aleeblog.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/rdvtdld41s92efmaks80k79f33/43777463997.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=the+power+of+now+full+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b3d1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB3D1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000cbe3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCBE3 16156 bytes
SHA-256: fcaf7fa7429e44b7b013222893e94a1ffb5f5db9326ba88434708295d46d052b
font_02_sfnt_off0000f4fe.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF4FE 10224 bytes
SHA-256: 2c6f1642e02382c93f5e0ed2f51fb0eea6cafb8fb74eb01525d59d9ae7321a84