Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 52cf083b03f29000…

MALICIOUS

PDF

62.5 KB Created: 2021-05-10 07:04:34 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 6cbd215675a4b3d5679c0955b4fe06f7 SHA-1: 611c2757e7f0cfb22704a5ef66d9689aa9f77afb SHA-256: 52cf083b03f29000f8647a37ce11adee242d88c65495f6fab509668e5f110a57
154 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous links, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or other potentially untrustworthy domains. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or to serve further malicious content. The document body, though heavily obfuscated, contains metadata suggesting it was generated by wkhtmltopdf, a tool sometimes used to create malicious PDFs.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.8016

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://architects-desk.com/uploadsfile/52684971246.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://aiswaryamatrimonials.com/fck_uploads/file/18674195840.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.optionassurance.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d290b9c367---xiriwilopejatebosizog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alihuata.com/userfiles/file/dugevol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.histoiresdegroupes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071416bd2793---92266907330.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gpuhub.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/v3e0bvge9o77safof08dplabv4/mifobinatobupixup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.alwaysflorida.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089edf745fe7---ridazuduxasaledajemixul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://glosunspa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d43558994e---lozugilivixofipozujoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alemotta.com/resources/original/file/mowazixi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://roweryelectra.eu/app/webroot/uploads/file/16200657851005.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://constructionone.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608a93b8286f1---saligiwosaxerusiduze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ncstarim.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qpq4dut8cl8cqf61phr7725721/57514160225.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://halvani.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160988fce3018d---ribasiniluwuwomukopafita.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://omniatel.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608862931ce84---79166758883.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://postscriptproductions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090737427c00---zezizala.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brandonsmilesdentistry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cv90796bj07h6qrgu1dsv3dqk4/nujujixilo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://israel-aliya.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a032d687771d4216fe4357dbf49aba28/govujanidobufut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.medicalart.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160737d8924686---pameluwiliwuwubita.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=cursive+handwriting+worksheets+2nd+gradePDF link annotation
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cf77.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCF77 5308 bytes
SHA-256: 68db44ec96f8170c6a18cb7d80370a6b5cdea7d015ca4d36f14e81b76f00950d