Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 52980202492da6cc…

MALICIOUS

RTF

14.2 KB First seen: 2023-02-24
MD5: 344a7f146e2f45929baac822fe64d389 SHA-1: 128752c6fbb236a17269e15a7c270f83d52679f0 SHA-256: 52980202492da6cc78eed398df0639727e47728e3dae827291436b6315852cdb
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The RTF file contains OLE object data and specifically triggers heuristics for Equation Editor exploitation and OLE object activation. This indicates the file is designed to exploit a vulnerability, likely CVE-2017-11882, to achieve code execution. The embedded OLE object data is the primary mechanism for this exploit, and the file's malicious verdict confirms its intent to compromise the system.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001801.bin
1db476c42340680fc2543793b4af4a2ab814d1788de73c0065095f229f25d8d8
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1801 1825 bytes