Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 528ef285837a276c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

72.2 KB Created: 2021-09-05 15:32:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: f7894f53478617e208722183284ea481 SHA-1: 72136707da9e029924af6cb9b7fc425349185825 SHA-256: 528ef285837a276cc31ee42185ef0d18e802f5759f7c0f8f17532b001cb6a9b2
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a large number of external links, many of which point to compromised WordPress upload directories or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to distribute malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware delivery via these links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://viral-list-machine.com/ckfinder/userfiles/publics/files/botexewijizumasenizalis.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://budaikepkeret.hu/uploads/file/sobij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://influences-vegetales.eu/assets/Image/files/gavetimurowinabuxileko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adveotec.com/img/file/nafigajisezura.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.restorationservice.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa483d2e523---wirijufekafixi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gml.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a8e40eec69e---89082109042.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.etbsupplies.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607434f5bbaec---zikis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.carlosfunes.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b0101a97c75---24663838086.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webhostmurah.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b08520c8b85---tuzamoxenuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://skvely-kup.cz/files/file/batewukeponomogo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mziagroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ah6g4hbj0dahcfvd3vo02k88eb/62926076023.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://appvid.eus/userfiles/files/kosebugakiwediborofipite.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kosmonautika.ee/ckfinder/userfiles/files/22075662345.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaiyudachem.com/filespath/files/20210830050832.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mvpartners.be/images/uploadedimages/file/gobuwibatadujazirujigivu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://3handseg.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d225b225af2---23722771692.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://villa-carlshorst.de/sites/default/files/file/mokawewerog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yatros.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b9f9c670e78---92852963232.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phpirateboosters.com/clients/867602/File/7366920503.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.dj-csnl.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d29bf1a334---36780464714.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bahispesinde.com/gnc/veri/_files/65681509927.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=manual+rebar+bender+for+sale+philippinesPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b5d8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB5D8 10728 bytes
SHA-256: 5d63943e4a526103b83f70ec956d3fea87552ba4558d0aff68e9dbf123684c81
font_01_sfnt_off0000ce1d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCE1D 17432 bytes
SHA-256: 325b41a7de36aee0609f9d351aa462f3897566768212db8da59f919e7a73a1e7
font_02_sfnt_off0000fb4b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFB4B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1