Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 523dd8e3e919d067…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.6 KB Created: 2021-09-06 13:15:18 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: 1217d7d758844eb520e24d92213ed672 SHA-1: 4edeedf5be5264a68e3af33143eb774a2703e794 SHA-256: 523dd8e3e919d0677988f2d864b441529282dbadb57ae51ad6972e2ec5bbb5e8
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, and contains numerous external URIs and link farms. Several heuristics indicate the PDF is a link farm, with some links pointing to compromised CMS upload storage. The presence of 'LOLBin token sequence in document text' suggests attempts to disguise malicious activity. No scripts were extracted, but the overall structure and URL patterns are indicative of a phishing or malware distribution lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • LOLBin token sequence in document text high SE_LOLBIN_RUN_COMMAND
    Extracted document text contains a Windows script/execution tool name (PowerShell, mshta, cmd, rundll32, regsvr32, …) within 220 characters of a dangerous flag, command verb, or URL. This is a visible 'run this' instruction in HTML/PDF/RTF lure bodies, or — in macro-laden Office files — the macro's own string-pool entries appearing adjacent in extracted text.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://zapret-rf.org/web/img/podborky/files/20383108455.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://nycsmindia.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/53571086752.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://singlesync.com/userfiles/file/75325679672.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tevukasveza.lt/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pegabe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://volamtuyetthe.com/userfiles/file/14280357089.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paintingservicesonline.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608bdac82fdda---55276325741.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://propellerclubsandiego.org/uploads/files/zafisolilev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.makattakasinti.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607378b31edd9---vevilozaxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stensoproject.com/userfiles/files/berugefokozabuvu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://griesvoegwerken.nl/UserFiles/file/kavevak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dsagco.com/Upload/file/68901764819.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.asejnrtigers.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a92bbc775b9---xajogeluvositigelafe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://charmingcurls.se/upload/file/24122453751.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hattrick-sports.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f74ac95c880---vexujirupapogudalizu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amagi.la/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074c9cb6372b---puwovelivolapopew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smsenerji.com/resimler/files/90062144466.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stylist.in.ua/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16088ab8420efe---38009005628.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szentdorottyapatika.hu/files/27826605665.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smartcookieacademy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a2df628a74---gisofevujota.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://suacuacuontoanphat.com/upload/files/79756496974.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cafemocion.com/userfiles/file/75410778750.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pilonidalsinus.gen.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607604610c401---torotuwutizabinad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://deewo.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b0dc5bb7ec---jerazeguraros.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://miet.hu/kepek/febujofarowagagakaxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://scalper.ir/data/files/file/disepenudawuri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studio5r.com/userfiles/files/gipojawapilurazaso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drahmetbostanci.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160723242f3d8e---41846237235.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hattrick-sportsIn macro / runtime command snippet
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=conversor+pdf+para+jpgePDF link annotation
    • http://kioskcondoweb.wpengine.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e8b704cd3f---kegubemilinerodezuvep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ea6e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA6E 20700 bytes
SHA-256: d0e222f128160b8b596c393d9a370cd100e4658d6c32154baedc8d13a928eda5
font_01_sfnt_off00012028.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12028 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001383f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1383F 10664 bytes
SHA-256: 4d6513d839c8750016c75fa7bcf4494dc0338c3e2ccd5be1037020889ad772da