Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 51fc89e2b29725ad…

MALICIOUS

PDF

65.2 KB Created: 2021-06-24 18:17:29 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: 2c3270b140fcd98a62a836967bc13cf0 SHA-1: 2b31a92bdc7560bcfed12b896e2524f5a720eb8e SHA-256: 51fc89e2b29725ad6e020a0a26de225cc6e131ef5a9ca4c6d4d73c95889a99b8
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://travels-ukraine.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098c54809701---53843898355.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://ahlhy.com/uploads/file/011005167956.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mrmobilewebsite.agency/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a1806bf7ae4c09eeefa2438398ac2711/32592695113.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unseenadventure.com/userfiles/file/vupatuwa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sakitonus.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/11a6d59c7b9819c6911703616f25c698/35741629071.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.endthestigmacounselling.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/h1rc2eervt3r65l3q70pg8op58/votexotunabufobirekexu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ferienhof-schneider.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b9a6673ea7b---bowatixed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.accidentinjuryalbuquerque.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/aut2rjo40qr5718lu0q2o2t7ku/fesuwana.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nationshield.ae/userfiles/files/farilukufaxebupaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kreasoft.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609dea6ce9889---mowudovisibupatiliwof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarmisir.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tnoc2e8ddk9o0sa2rch88qj997/tozetalunepexegagofuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bean2beenefamilytree.com/clients/60578/File/28863138561.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://singaporenotarypublic.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5381ae79f42499aee0daeed55692a9cc/53773602123.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.couleurs-et-jardin.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087e850a9901---14880665824.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://podlahypilat.cz/admin/file/gelaxevirajodorojok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://provisionsinternational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bf5c27aab0f---rurofika.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.victorian-manor.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bc0f00bcfd1---wonupaluwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cambridgekapurthala.com/damana/userfiles/file/belesov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.daltonmaag.com/In PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=act+59f+answersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b631.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB631 4836 bytes
SHA-256: 85204737c9452cb1230d4f3a9c95111d2416c64c5d534098690bc6ed591c8471
font_01_sfnt_off0000c6b4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC6B4 10280 bytes
SHA-256: 6690125c963da9c2c3f621bf7c77efb07bf3ad5fc02246644d567b121db7f57c
font_02_sfnt_off0000e984.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE984 4324 bytes
SHA-256: 05d2457133b820fa77aa358e30e9acfbad3f04c46ced9a37296d9311117db176