Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 51ebe34b3d497264…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

18.7 KB
MD5: 13ab379ec337c05b7a89930c387becb8 SHA-1: 8d5dfc4309e74c25c2f54a806d3d58de45ee76d1 SHA-256: 51ebe34b3d497264430040d53bcae74bb5ae8ad8a6213f8736c06a70b4e7aed3
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is an RTF document that contains embedded OLE objects, specifically triggering the RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristic. This indicates the exploitation of a vulnerability within the Equation Editor component. The ".objupdate" directive further suggests that the OLE object is automatically activated upon opening the document, leading to code execution. While no specific script was extracted, the presence of these indicators strongly suggests the document is designed to exploit this vulnerability to download and execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000088d.bin
428d651c9ce248a2f2d2b6cb3680f7a2ec4a9c44bbbe885b419ad8d57a2dd7b0
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x88D 1835 bytes