Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 51d49f92a2fc4fb0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

66.0 KB
MD5: a6ec1cd455ee76b1682da4a383911e95 SHA-1: 9a95364e4dadf1be84db0ca5971475b7240be3b8 SHA-256: 51d49f92a2fc4fb0fc7175f38c9d668529c0d7f871a21b599a35b6a32be678f3
136 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell

This PDF file exploits the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability in Adobe Reader via an XFA form. The embedded script payload within the XFA form is indicative of an attempt to download and execute a secondary stage payload. The presence of an embedded file further supports this. The exact nature of the secondary payload cannot be determined from the provided evidence.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
9f5b9706223bb8b8cabcf44de536b5bd74eb1a4aacddae9f0568900cfbacb1af
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC6 66875 bytes