PDF malware analysis — malicious · 5184639eb6ca2532

MALICIOUS

PDF

9.6 KB

MD5: c72b8b3bbf8ad69eb717d18aef9e33a5 SHA-1: 794070680def5a6163872d6d9c6fe2fe1a57d522 SHA-256: 5184639eb6ca253276c755cf593d0da66adc43f5333408b138331941284c7f07

86 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK

T1204.002 Malicious File Execution: Malicious File T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell T1059.003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell

The PDF file contains XFA form elements that trigger a known vulnerability, CVE-2010-0188, in Adobe Reader. This exploit is designed to deobfuscate and execute a JavaScript payload. The deobfuscated JavaScript is responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, likely from the embedded URL, although the exact URL is not directly specified in the provided evidence. The presence of multiple embedded files and the nature of the exploit indicate a downloader or dropper functionality.

Heuristics 6

Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188

PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED

PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
XFA form low PDF_XFA

PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON

PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE

One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL

One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.

URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-locale-set/2.1/

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

Filename	Kind	Source	Size
`embedded_file_obj0041.bin` `c06dcd026a7ea0536b63e07ce688691b585339a3ab7ff59065e546b56308c7bb`	pdf-embedded-file	PDF EmbeddedFile object 41 at offset 0x109C	85 bytes
`embedded_file_obj0042.bin` `dda0835df994b8be920f715db36452f6cee7bb42bbc9c897f878a7b298ba8e91`	pdf-embedded-file	PDF EmbeddedFile object 42 at offset 0x114E	1029 bytes
`embedded_file_obj0063.bin` `6cdb72804e1be1e709d7dee695417976da6b2e490d033e305b3b4e1b8592908e`	pdf-embedded-file	PDF EmbeddedFile object 63 at offset 0x1367	8660 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
`embedded_file_obj0044.bin` `3dd68f00f4fcb366a2a3a17c65cb2626eeddf5ea5713302d374310561d810169`	pdf-embedded-file	PDF EmbeddedFile object 44 at offset 0x238A	144 bytes
`embedded_file_obj0045.bin` `10c03f88a5f0a0833dc5b2c8ac295b3a3c6f65e23889eb8cc1dc6fe29bf7f275`	pdf-embedded-file	PDF EmbeddedFile object 45 at offset 0x2437	77 bytes
`xfa_base26_stage_000.js` `d8d3ec5f47d325a68c42d6909eb045895d79b4aacc4c4f8180318a569d1f0119`	deobfuscated-js	XFA base-26 decoded JavaScript (decompressed) at offset 0x17B6	2146 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long base64-like blob(s).
`deobfuscated.js` `119da071c4293d3af74e69f801fccb869d6c3a043c85b4c2e7ee6695dd00a420`	deobfuscated-js	PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass	34016 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).

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