Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 51531ce7592e6d13…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.0 KB Created: 2021-09-04 05:31:14 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: e04fc30d2c0e3a9e2461b54b29e4420e SHA-1: 07fa20db1fceee86a1a251d3070dac5a33dcfe6e SHA-256: 51531ce7592e6d13ab065a63501dcf5ab25f6876436ed924e3b42a8d7a1f239f
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, which is often used to initiate malicious actions or redirect users to malicious sites. The presence of numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress uploads, strongly suggests a phishing or content-luring scheme designed to lead users to potentially harmful content. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier further support the malicious nature of this file.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9835

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.kickcommerce.com/userfiles/file/97258510581.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://kwik-it.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611593d9f4202---legevuselewo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ck-kutnahora.cz/gais/image/file/pifemulup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.restorationservice.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ecdb377999---lonemezuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aawyx.com/sites/default/imageuser/file/juwuzudopunebokazap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://photographerin.agency/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0e09052odpuh0qvq6582k49jr3/tonilujesunuwubagefoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://md-servicios.com/userfiles/file/punigumomal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geredekombiservisi.com/userfiles/file/26409673272.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lexus-custom.com/js/upload/files/zejef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lakeshoresmilesdentistry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3ns11moppbbs3bvt0ckatjvl52/gemafutufowa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://efficimm.fr/userfiles/files/puredokisati.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hagensmarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160877d1e1b69a---10116447250.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dinobajka.pl/Upload/file/26558168119.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zazilha.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2d268cab2b534bec62df2784ce76faee/zasinekuri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bluecars.pl/userfiles/file/puzurudirurabijusuvuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.phonefixcomo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ec99230f71---tekegegetevawuxotupufa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ulrike-mayer.de/userfiles/files/44934098893.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alfa-pechati.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ad3a4ad265d58f18eaf302b7571dbc11/zetini.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thehamptonsbloomington.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089b86436dd8---86960252908.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fabtur.ru/upload/files/desiwerenadovafa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lushexperiences.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160947accaee1e---jemiwulaga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fliesen-brill.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e7ff47ff80---64272171126.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://johndanton.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/85086834969.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaufdeinauto.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160923171ca6b8---fuwuwadiveligata.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bigband-ulm.de/userfiles/files/xokixipedudoxejunotiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://botorka.ro/userfiles/file/jolomogimarudula.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ledseoul.com/userData/board/file/16145350873.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=information+system+analysis+design+and+implementation+by+k+hussain+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e905.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE905 19104 bytes
SHA-256: a9d3de9bde5dfab68f2257f21372cfb24f54950edd4ff961b1de5ff7006b89e5
font_01_sfnt_off00011b6a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11B6A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013381.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13381 11344 bytes
SHA-256: b2b173337e8bf0860dc66e215e9785756dd0db80df16062160c54b3c938daf64