Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5136e25d14a49076…

MALICIOUS

RTF

11.1 KB
MD5: 5608fd8f35d6ba85c260b794cee500ad SHA-1: 301b7ad778f8209dfd290b33ffd636442e6f0e11 SHA-256: 5136e25d14a490767eedb555649937acaac871cf5df5744992d4cf35b1b03852
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The presence of RTF_OBJDATA, RTF_OBJAUTLINK, RTF_OBJUPDATE, and RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristics strongly indicates exploitation of the Equation Editor component. This technique is commonly used to deliver a secondary payload, hence the attack pattern focuses on code execution and payload delivery.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000017d5.bin
5c3cc5e97cb21ea0c7029fab915d2162b2081b9c8309abb218d20c3ed3cbf25d
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x17D5 1655 bytes