Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 511a430e822d2d88…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.7 KB Created: 2021-07-05 19:27:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 49347e7ceda815e8f410840c26556242 SHA-1: ff613e86445f0b90ad0b92cb7e42d23850e95054 SHA-256: 511a430e822d2d881e11e32ba95c645bb4df3f072419cc5d190f6f2b3c598a67
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains a link farm pointing to numerous URLs, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The structure suggests an attempt to leverage SEO or compromised infrastructure for malicious redirection.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9948

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.litesourcenc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bc508857cecb87fdb30cb1d824c56014/25666328144.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://stpatricksreunion.org/clients/84553/File/81033089098.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.brennholz-heinlein.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b97c1200969---kodurunixitogi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.uvhk.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b80d872d907---59524712321.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nsck-cykelmotion.dk/userfiles/file/gemimomipuzejowijijuji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ildiko-szepsegszalon.hu/userfiles/file/xivaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.suffaheducation.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608bb84135e45---31316163801.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atenngo.com/admin/sites/site/documents/mibisosuzidibijorodamis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adams-gold.ru/archive/image/file/falabanoxutuwisetir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://securitydm.com/slicice/file/zutisodazawuvef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rszm88.com/upfolder/e/files/20210705165555.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://igigeothermal.jp/userfiles/file/fujemetesizojofezimef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cplastik.com/data/cms/file/69003148178.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cke.hk/userfiles/89089085129.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://halvani.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077f65ab6235---sikopomav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://worldkelo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1fb7d32f01e66c60147dfe1486376985/nivegonojotatamimokajufe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ergunaygoren.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607de28339c2f---35114915362.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://salonlomi.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609516585a6fc---xakurub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://singaporeroadshow.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/16c09157d6f2e8bc1a2960b7040e229b/tuwerinegudirelojadamonug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.davidwoodpersonnel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab59d0a74b3---69894240822.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aquaticlandscape.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095d376eff91---78312637798.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fanti-fitness.pl/uploads/assets/file/89479999978.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alongsideasia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/abdf94f2fea66f5e5735cb85c94ba1e6/58668300720.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=stakeholders+of+a+software+projectPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f324.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF324 10904 bytes
SHA-256: 8994aac3dcc39c018b2970787f2452a0086d8378a29840d2e6a7daacc12351ab
font_01_sfnt_off00010ca5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10CA5 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000124b7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x124B7 17092 bytes
SHA-256: b0ea9737556e694adce191e4c8a7e79088bd71888653b120002bb5a2060206b5