Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 5115aaa1daeebc0d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

143.2 KB
MD5: e8883c52c9bfee0a65e39f45322d76b5 SHA-1: f199246577d6aa49c34709db8a3b28f383be2479 SHA-256: 5115aaa1daeebc0d35c0e63908e0d1c4f67754c639a41968b03e78ca9297e039
178 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF file exhibits multiple high-severity heuristic firings, including PDF_JAVASCRIPT, PDF_JS, PDF_UNESCAPE, and ML_NYX_PDF_MALICIOUS, strongly indicating malicious intent. The ClamAV detection of 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36189' further confirms its malicious nature. Two embedded JavaScript streams were extracted, suggesting the execution of malicious code. The document body is heavily obfuscated and does not provide clear user-facing content, reinforcing the likelihood of a vulnerability exploit. The primary attack vector appears to be the exploitation of a PDF vulnerability to run embedded JavaScript, which likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36189 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36189
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.bitstream.com
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/2.6/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.6/

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_000.js
ccc335e399f75644efe708b7a6ab37480683b8be1b61ec8f43339f5631487c3a
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x10531 26261 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0013_001.js
862853d50f6391ba6a7d325b29ab98a2650a713caa57fc0e680fdf07ffb2b2b3
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x1056D 26269 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
font_00_sfnt_off00000352.bin
a8f4d9b7d604c3c8a0bf3f9a31b9e952d467f98d118fdc784d95d689a14d8a33
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x352 65932 bytes