Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 510a7d02c718ef0a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

250.1 KB
MD5: bb9fc93133334f4b6a5271ee3f14ecf5 SHA-1: d4667fa1c323ee95d483695e8eb26aa226f4ee7e SHA-256: 510a7d02c718ef0a59ef4c3922c29fee76b51ae2132d4d73cf7e9889bce36c87
258 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript T1204.001 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF document leverages multiple critical vulnerabilities (CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, CVE-2008-2992) by embedding and executing obfuscated JavaScript. The embedded JavaScript, identified as 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js', was detected by ClamAV with the signature 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18', indicating it likely contains shellcode. The script's purpose is to download and execute a second-stage payload, which is a common technique for initial access and further system compromise. The attack pattern is consistent with a malicious PDF designed to exploit reader vulnerabilities.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0008_000.js
f6379c972f966ea3189aeae284636a6a9af2ebd3883b66f5d7ff0d3d78e972d1
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 8 at offset 0x1E7 3415 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
1b9d3cf0c122776e110e01f5f0dbdd5be0d02cd423294aac93d8acd0a45ac15c
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0xF72 8394 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).