Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 50d4047ceee0880e…

MALICIOUS

RTF

65.3 KB First seen: 2023-08-08
MD5: 45eac982af79d0b7f7ae032514c67deb SHA-1: 7ea5ece4917f90289e5bc52312843d2c4eee1ddd SHA-256: 50d4047ceee0880eaafa9f27bf63914481f101c5e47fb8fe819a36362de036c9
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 User Execution: Malicious Link T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter

The RTF file contains an embedded OLE object and specifically triggers the RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristic, indicating an attempt to exploit a vulnerability in the Equation Editor component. The document also contains a lure instructing the user to 'Enable editing', which is a common tactic for macro-based malware or exploits to bypass security measures. The embedded OLE object data is likely the exploit payload.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00002e36.bin
f76a61bfd09540c1eb9ceb0819ab62c6c08fa5911e047d424595768656a54623
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x2E36 1734 bytes