Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 50be8eac04e38442…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.8 KB
MD5: a9d151d164ca1458c61d03c41f1be8de SHA-1: b84c3caa44dc8767332b672da93d914408b44e2b SHA-256: 50be8eac04e38442fff482b02f06c03cbb5840e858980763fc73fd3632fd925f
272 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1059.007 Scripting: JavaScript

The PDF file contains an XFA form that triggers an embedded JavaScript payload. This script is designed to exploit CVE-2010-0188 in Adobe Reader, a known vulnerability for arbitrary code execution. The embedded script likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload, as indicated by the ClamAV detection of an embedded JavaScript exploit. The presence of the XFA form and the specific exploit heuristic strongly suggest this attack vector.

Heuristics 10

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000374.bin
a878a6001a47fbd6217dfdbcfe4e4e25548b6ae485ab2f26dd7d02b97eefdf98
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x374 12177 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.HTML-28
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely