Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 509ef2d43b9063ee…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

52.3 KB
MD5: e7e478e04f7e736a9f395e373ee0d62c SHA-1: c5f56c2f700d701ca3f6fb156373dde756d74ef6 SHA-256: 509ef2d43b9063eebd71a0a34272fb33111eaa6478e0d1262945c9f7077d8aa3
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1059.001 PowerShell T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is an RTF document that contains embedded OLE objects, specifically triggering heuristics related to the Equation Editor vulnerability. The presence of \objupdate suggests that the embedded object is designed to be activated automatically. This indicates a likely attack pattern where the document exploits a known vulnerability to download and execute a secondary payload, commonly seen in macro-based or exploit-laden documents.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000127b.bin
7b36e1de483a250f8cd26384ed535d77be735e15df6fa128feb7c26f4e6fe0f6
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x127B 1731 bytes