MALICIOUS
140
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications
T1059.001 PowerShell
The sample contains Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheets with an Auto_Open defined name, indicating that malicious code will execute automatically when the workbook is opened. The critical heuristics indicate the presence of dangerous formula APIs, specifically the RUN function, which is commonly used to execute arbitrary commands or download additional payloads. No specific family could be identified, but the technique is indicative of a downloader or initial access stage.
Heuristics 3
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Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAMEoletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
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XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FNExcel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
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Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPENWorkbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
xlm_macros.txtc4dd1623f54c681503c010afe54b50b0139cf348239b7fa14f797ad2a0a81546 |
xlm-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) | 6835 bytes |
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