Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 502ae1c3cc5f9fc2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

22.9 KB
MD5: c78f6957cbd72f43ded33579a1d9cf8e SHA-1: f788e80d5f36ed67e86c1d6b8097df2587b4c357 SHA-256: 502ae1c3cc5f9fc2efad2502931396974aec5b5a1fafbfebbfffabadffc12cfd
134 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, which is heavily obfuscated using eval() and unescape() calls. This obfuscated script is likely designed to download and execute a secondary payload. The presence of JavaScript actions and streams, along with specific decoding filters like ASCIIHexDecode and ASCII85Decode, strongly suggests a malicious intent to exploit vulnerabilities or deliver malware. The extracted artifact 'javascript_obj3332_000.js' is also noted as suspicious.

Heuristics 8

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj3332_000.js
83945e09d8deb6e8659dc92dd40c8e708845c1a8d9e0fc3217679ee78200648a
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 3332 at offset 0x595F 253 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).