Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4fe436e92b8484c2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.2 KB Created: 2021-06-27 00:10:58 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: 17a5f85ead1d109ca8cde05070bbdc6f SHA-1: c31e8019954efdd67a3bcda0c0aaa3c54596efcd SHA-256: 4fe436e92b8484c218d0e621ec6e83a0e9020286cb2be1d61acacb69d69d4645
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress upload storage and other disposable hosting, suggesting it functions as a link farm to redirect users to malicious sites. The PDF structure and link farm behavior are consistent with phishing or malware distribution campaigns.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://weberstellen.ch/userfiles/file/zamopirojaginaxoxup.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://prastosten.se/anvandarbilder/95/files/98696779403.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://laxmigrouppune.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a7f633f67a9ec4c6ea28c9c2611fff43/12317027191.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dmn.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077685483981---popus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://servmed.net/userfiles/file/48936726647.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rffsev.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ff0ac99713ca48ca90c8f6d422b2c81c/katuzafeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.chicagoalphas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f0848154ec---puxora.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dalnoboy.com/data/filestorage/upload/files/tigoje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.saenger-ohg.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a61ce7624b5---86450618211.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://originalcheck.it/public/img_admin/file///zavuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fatheragneliti.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608dbe26415f1---wonisikepaxusewarigopu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spectrumohio.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f43135c35afa4089e65c4df5a6b05a9f/kudozefumolupi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vantaibactrungnam.vn/upload/files/72852920448.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pypconsultores.mx/userfiles/file/16842067016.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://muguet.fr/sites/default/files/file/lufubabaroda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arkystudio.eu/userfiles/files/65094404895.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.elsecretodelolivo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d961002cd4---13501194642.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aleeblog.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5ea23udlnjlujj6l45hpk68k15/menogupijenedo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rowadalbyt.com/userfiles/files/lutasidapofa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.absolutecateringla.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098308b5ca35---masis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://highlandlynxotic.com/clients/7/73/73cf6ae24f8ea70eb1cbac1dff6b0f9e/File/64848892080.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sip7.pl/autoinstalator/sip7.online/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c9327f51abe26c703d6d4cbb746ddb1a/37872361960.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nepalimodelagency.com/userfiles/file/53928967424.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.peplex.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b1db0b70554---wenetifesa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=drawings+in+trial+balancePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f20f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF20F 18120 bytes
SHA-256: 1deb956d7c9bfdee4a97a80476f8017a8f4fa0377f9f44a3a22f71fc721ff9ae
font_01_sfnt_off000121dd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x121DD 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000139f4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x139F4 10512 bytes
SHA-256: 553de21f27dc53efbcbabae94d93bedaa49f10ef89a58c851edb141b24779e08