Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4fdbe39c9dc9af54…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.3 KB Created: 2021-09-10 16:14:18 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: 1b3ed8abf232f20c32cad2af3ffaf1bd SHA-1: ad73a3cb3ee89610a98763d506c69515cc3639c7 SHA-256: 4fdbe39c9dc9af540a6882e067505787f88315653a92cedbf0cc3fb1531f9d07
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9558

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://datong-travel.tw/upload/ckeditor/files/20210903062708.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://winterwonderlandzundert.nl/uploadimages/files/17551072713.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://averon.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16136e79b9f68a---tedovilabisewu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://orderpoet.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bogolosimubonufivot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://victory-agency.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16133d346b7c05---19115191667.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mvdisposal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16132768fa6560---tebajowada.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yasacompany.com/upload/files/xiloxegoxaxizip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.drivingschool-brno.cz/files/files/vajadamubozekuxiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zhongzing.com/uploads/files/202109050827588024.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://highlevel.pl/userfiles/file/45851222984.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alkanboya.com/files/file///35583041056.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eijo.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/69726276999.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cheliabinsk.realxenon.ru/uploads/files/teravegogajak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riccaassociati.eu/userfiles/files/wajatunidozozarenasem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://titusauto.hu/kepek/file/33726735091.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ifacemount.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kuhj3tptn4kvuvu19qnd58mos4/zosigokudi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zemtechnika.lt/public/site/0files/bekikimaniziwefabi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iccjsc.vn/images/uploads/files/83082567103.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kahsport.cz/userfiles/file/galudipomalev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://altaitur.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/2113832333.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eros-arena-reutlingen.de/eros/userfiles/file/gevadipenafonawowed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://artio.pl/files/files/14806259622.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sampoernastrategic.com/uploads/image/files/xuxapefobiponifafaxapo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://codienlanhminhquang.com/upload/files/37140469705.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://doanekeyes.com/userfiles/docs/nuxoweziji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nassagroup.org/app/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/87443158912.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=naruto+slugfest+ios+apkPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cbe4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCBE4 10600 bytes
SHA-256: 32589ea94d13e536c8a45911af8dc256a0106a6e59dc7f945bcf5832db243b53
font_01_sfnt_off0000e449.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE449 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000fc56.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFC56 1944 bytes
SHA-256: fa92da40c41afd9c99f315dfd19457d546f7e0bd2f48e5353a27017d53b2d8af
font_03_sfnt_off00010554.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10554 24976 bytes
SHA-256: 73ec629f9dd7e4e5492b8883c1c68cbe70c6d4453f034de0fd01d80b75eae191
font_04_sfnt_off00014415.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14415 16064 bytes
SHA-256: e71388f5d746cbdf65f8da38f1b43529ab98892b4f7e8d1555bc0f512a629618