Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4f897d2e586f1b9f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.2 KB Created: 2021-07-04 18:26:53 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: d466f74887db748e63af6d9270e02233 SHA-1: 7c4b6c4c981273755af46e6bbaa18ce69a8e0bb5 SHA-256: 4f897d2e586f1b9f585a6a0a508d3295f4a78d90967aee61949882aa701b0579
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1055.012 Process Injection T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress sites, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution. The presence of multiple external URIs and a link farm on disposable hosting further supports this assessment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9893

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://crewmak.ru/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+generate+pdf+in+php PDF link annotation
    • https://alfa-pechati.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1712b2ac094c768bed0cbce7f6d78151/jowadepijenubirepisefop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amuseonline.com/absite/userfiles/file/lirazugaro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sidexsideaudio.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160949152b7e0b---1947919926.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.reparaciondebomba.com.ar/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/o7kb6799hrip5ta36atg2u2rs7/kilugasiribuxaja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://luisacortesearchitetto.it/userfiles/files/63373454483.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cleannshieldflorida.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4cecbbc633b373a6f65b8756c0a5fb7f/gedinarojovedegak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hollyskauaicondo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d8755fcae35---95307522738.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://insights3.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8ac924372747d49c33ca139b54a89284/wiwazizovevuxesitasubilu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://porpora.eu/imagenes/imagenes_contenidos///24042170044.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elmiraclassiccountry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/03f1pvgvgbaldl8pst9hfkjd34/53970118098.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dimensioninteractive.com/WYSIWYGImage/file/nususoziwadivogupu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://budoprojekt.eu/obrazy/file/15370469363.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.peplex.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607763ff7ac59---tefutapapijufomiwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://anukulagrotech.com/userfiles/file/rimeribiga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fobh.net/userfiles/files/wagimanevupebofaguta.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.next-conseil.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f636514e0a---86638987747.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unsersohn.ch/images/file/zikegoloxov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://menu2uplus.com/images/file/54173867133.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://doublehappyvstheinfinitesadness.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a2f71860534---tolevedexejewijuruvitogi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://finsura-lifedirect.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ed52cc8202---38623411456.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://viaterrestre.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d8d0bbdb42---vofezaxebesaxefoke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hyosangjo.com/userfiles/file/20210704001407.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://world-green-hope.com/uploads/files/33915963922.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.projectorrentals.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d564fd472d0---74076514859.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cmtsport.com/pliki/83200024488.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ttlengenharia.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160db11fe9d730---71670273613.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c3e8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC3E8 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000dbff.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDBFF 10640 bytes
SHA-256: daa60ee241f44f37915b02b330aec03b5cee1ab5b8308c74dce790d1b1219376
font_02_sfnt_off0000f411.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF411 16168 bytes
SHA-256: 3075190bf2d4b4d7e997918fa72b806d123c2ac20373183bfb9dec8c03e00981