Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4f84880f561e7931…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

18.4 KB First seen: 2023-03-13
MD5: 79fa19266c3194206db5999008d98a53 SHA-1: 285b49d3d8745d2546930f64a7d3d16573a0dde3 SHA-256: 4f84880f561e7931fd2c22e04a87fdefe49bab9b329ad288d4e24e0654dc34e6
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1566 Phishing T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1059.005 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic

The file is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object, specifically exploiting the Equation Editor vulnerability (RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR). The document body provides a lure about financial auditing, instructing the user to 'click Enable editing', which is a common tactic to bypass security measures. The presence of ".objdata" and ".objupdate" sections further indicates the exploitation of OLE object handling within RTF to trigger malicious code execution, likely a downloader.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00002c2d.bin
4b25a2b5af8f437bbb0abb1dd01fa1d5112d9820dee64c0bff21ae7dc9d67fe5
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x2C2D 1647 bytes