Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4ef837e860196c63…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.4 KB Created: 2010-01-26 12:27:47 Authoring application: a4e612
MD5: 64f078687f94d9cab167ba83f070afb9 SHA-1: 91d6dce413af684613e2ccbf797749218689bfae SHA-256: 4ef837e860196c63a37b9d704bab9539c141692c5013e811a6f99ac05109f0cb
258 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that exploits multiple known vulnerabilities including CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, and CVE-2007-5659. The heuristic firings indicate that the JavaScript is obfuscated and likely used to download and execute a second-stage payload, as suggested by the ClamAV detection of 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18' on an extracted artifact. The attack pattern is consistent with a malicious PDF dropper.

Heuristics 7

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0012_000.js
bdc1cecd847cee894f241002a5898c53ae7fb7be0e367c65337bf6bfa6c25c26
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 12 at offset 0x20E 108 bytes
javascript_obj0028_001.js
1700139d4371021cda305142ba4ef1322e44b4455be655c2c8b91f7fce75f367
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 28 at offset 0x2CD 336 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
2d5466586eef5ee0d9fe0fcbd8f093ebc937077dc512d52e8496505a08bcb239
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x47B 7873 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 16 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).