Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4ec36d0fb79abcaa…

MALICIOUS

PDF

9.9 KB Created: 2009-10-04 13:45:55 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.5svn (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.5svn)
MD5: 957efa8b5cf33ee3049f0dc6139977df SHA-1: 4d39677e1cf3149dc91d49925172428d87bdb6d5 SHA-256: 4ec36d0fb79abcaaf219e7fbd7004a1465bf029d488899fb7213639b6b2f5558
126 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file exhibits multiple JavaScript-related heuristics, including embedded JS streams and the use of unescape() and String.fromCharCode functions, indicating obfuscated code execution. ClamAV detection as 'Pdf.Dropper.Agent-1828743' strongly suggests a dropper functionality. The embedded JavaScript, although obfuscated, likely aims to download and execute a secondary payload, which is a common dropper behavior.

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-1828743 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-1828743
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
329343d27c6a6216dc0fc0a858385345e649f7ea9efd32d07a188b31eb885e9c
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x1917 11961 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).