Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4e6c773eb9884129…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.1 KB
MD5: 17c24a071948387b667292d5fd421059 SHA-1: 15d84b980dfff02ca804b4158a7ea4279962179c SHA-256: 4e6c773eb98841298c23d451b7b055340fb5fb3653c0064c8e09fcae4f2f0435
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF sample contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode, indicating obfuscated code execution. The critical CVE-2008-2992 heuristic confirms the presence of an Adobe Reader exploit targeting this vulnerability. The JavaScript is further deobfuscated into multiple stages, with the final stage likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload. The ML classifier strongly indicates malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
6ea4f95aa46f0bde73016bebfea58f9df2f5817bdc6b60474e1557257553bc00
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x368 6537 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
acroform_b64_00.js
8a5ea5e3a3c845f41379c0ac3baf84046138716d7f7edb4929d1f9254e74aa2b
deobfuscated-js PDF AcroForm base64 (decompressed) at offset 0x99D 3749 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long base64-like blob(s).
custom_b64_stage_000.js
f0c5986ab3c5c7243a1e20882c61085566f35fcb463efa6e52ed75bf3645135f
deobfuscated-js custom Base64 decoded JavaScript layer 2 (PDF /JS object 13) at offset 0x95E 2085 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).