Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4e5ecbc376890c7a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

16.1 KB
MD5: 063e4dda483adf2b7fa4e9f31235cb49 SHA-1: 8bf2b62dab764fff42fc33c5830050a59289a9d0 SHA-256: 4e5ecbc376890c7aeb9127b29ad912909717b68b5a8208947413e7152140f577
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains an XFA form with an embedded script, which is being exploited by CVE-2010-0188 in Adobe Reader. This exploit allows for arbitrary code execution. The embedded script is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, although its exact functionality is obscured by the XFA structure.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000354.bin
029d9d363b29e6ed8c05164b7d65e57c7572a077ddc67cc1991af75590a06551		 pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x354 15752 bytes

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