Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4e22a09d58571cfb…

MALICIOUS

PDF

15.7 KB
MD5: ebdd935f77e006f304a87dd2fc0d7b6f SHA-1: 576fbc3aa2ffced130be0afcc900dedfb883f4e9 SHA-256: 4e22a09d58571cfb522cc8f4ef7d3c3cd7f0f1e761fd602ee5d44ecc1574e3a4
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF document contains embedded JavaScript, identified by multiple heuristics including PDF_JAVASCRIPT, PDF_JS, and PDF_EVAL. A high-confidence heuristic, PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL, indicates a stager designed to obfuscate its malicious intent. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly support a malicious classification. The primary attack pattern involves leveraging JavaScript to execute arbitrary code, likely to download and run a secondary payload, as suggested by the 'Agent' component in the ClamAV detection name.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL
    PDF JavaScript contains a very large stream padded with long random-looking block comments around String.fromCharCode and eval. This is an exploit-kit obfuscation shape used to bury a decoder and recovered stage inside noise, not normal PDF form automation.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
8b4e66e61981e03720e0f6ce746482ba503143fe5a62ef73acf1a219482c261e
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x143 424860 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 42 long base64-like blob(s).