Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4e1e2813f8f4143b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.5 KB Created: 2021-08-20 20:00:26 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-23
MD5: d43153a6a95c278e167c85cf19e09008 SHA-1: 48a9d90d0caed94856a122e267f33d555bd35ab5 SHA-256: 4e1e2813f8f4143bdaf76ec564a7bfe58ae238f03adbb64a1717e8c1124127b8
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9957

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://saludocupacionalpso.com/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b10ce863be6---26790714036.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://stratasphere.online/userfiles/file/39109499882.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agsposure.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/18f5e44c8d27dfbefc894387c9d7cca0/ginizijajedonozuxupirijox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gmei.lt/ckfinder/userfiles/files/82720220058.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://anpheatingandac.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/xurizosumewokisavixu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fishtech.org/uploads/userfiles/file/file/kalenalasu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ilovegabal.net/fckeditor/_upload/file/vosewavu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ar-intl.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4vv6dh7t5m0o5ajskkvhatq9f7/49173518649.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zhouzhuank.com/v15/Upload/file/2021816843246556.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaufdeinauto.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f1ef3b9e36---77880537835.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.golddustdental.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e9b392182f---4031759661.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cncostruzioni.com/userfiles/file/19779775398.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://softwarefactory.nl/images/file/wefesopi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://muaah.ca/userfiles/files/nituvetibufimelalim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mvdisposal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a207b9b3aa7---telaxuvewi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://okna-stv.ru/userfiles/files/93446676304.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://affordableadobe.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/46993089101.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.booster-p.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c33bb29f998---17768136841.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://malayalamfoundation.org/admin/my_files/file/vevajowugo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://becucci.it/userfiles/files/medomosez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bluegreenshouseboats.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092936565751---kalefegapefulasal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://assessmentinsight.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/41942998993.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chrislahoda.ca/userfiles/file/56859355586.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chambres-hotes-aube-bleue.fr/userfiles/file/vixobopek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chinajnbt.com/images/upload/File/42488632097.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ncfouting.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160fda7ca8b9f8---37310559339.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=simple+compound+and+complex+sentences+quizzesPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e730.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE730 17272 bytes
SHA-256: 11ae87a15f2f0afdcd440abfbd11203ccff5145bca4a0a6d97e407531505bae9
font_01_sfnt_off000113e0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x113E0 11056 bytes
SHA-256: 92ece402348aee29f2239a8a13f902e91ec993cf31fccc37018010a1e2f1b419
font_02_sfnt_off00012d66.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12D66 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1