Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4e10ac03f73c782d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

46.4 KB Authoring application: 52,164,161,159,117,154,147,164,117,161,150,151,90,145,123,105,144,145,123,106,91,109,175,164,151,166,167,164,160,82,145,123,103,175,152,167,160,149,166,155,161,160,82,145,123,107,90,145,123,104,91,173 (via 1,154,119,162,107,152,161,116,125,97,97,97,97,97,169,115,115,115,115,116,115,115,115,115,115,115,115,115,115,115,115,115,131,115,115,115,115,115,115,115,115,139,170,117,115,133,155,115,153,139,115,97,)
MD5: 3701c88979bd8e6f1409dabdd4b092cf SHA-1: f72f1fd6b9e97095cb85956d921b2c6c17705f4a SHA-256: 4e10ac03f73c782dfd42bf6a942cf6e550431c13a598848e388f94e0154b594e
224 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged as malicious by ClamAV (Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36962) and a machine learning classifier. High-severity heuristics indicate the presence of XFA forms with executable scripts and eval() calls, suggesting an attempt to exploit PDF vulnerabilities. An embedded script payload was also detected, likely intended to download and execute additional malicious content, as indicated by the 'embedded_file_obj0043.bin' artifact.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9989

Heuristics 10

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36962 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36962
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0041.bin
c06dcd026a7ea0536b63e07ce688691b585339a3ab7ff59065e546b56308c7bb
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 41 at offset 0x94A2 85 bytes
embedded_file_obj0042.bin
b40a217a8d9b8d3671cc3874c550d30941b93ca6dde99995d43921dede579865
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 42 at offset 0x9554 1183 bytes
embedded_file_obj0043.bin
0172d45f3d1035ca3ba6e3fe5fad98320fb0ad948dffb51ff0f39033d17ec2f6
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 43 at offset 0x97A6 2826 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
embedded_file_obj0044.bin
3dd68f00f4fcb366a2a3a17c65cb2626eeddf5ea5713302d374310561d810169
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 44 at offset 0x9D24 144 bytes
embedded_file_obj0045.bin
ce4a3f07835c725838e55947d6b1f21771e0ad8084ee86d0890ecc12bd5231fd
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 45 at offset 0x9DE6 2427 bytes
font_00_cff_off00003569.bin
23831e143e2e1a484b95ee765b15d94562c951468b895c080e655667dc04ddf0
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x3569 31178 bytes
font_01_cff_off0000a1b6.bin
062eede2d0cc5d3972869dc7e2f2f9f01d1d1b3756b715c8252f06948ce99ae2
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0xA1B6 1192 bytes