Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4e0ebf7989afbff4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

114.8 KB Created: 2021-09-03 18:00:08 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 6e27f78e0467058dec8b021220e8a76e SHA-1: 28c89828969dca867270971d9c925f0f1cbcb7ff SHA-256: 4e0ebf7989afbff4f7b5665f651867fbd807ce23b044139153128c912259b556
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://giftboxvietthuy.com/upload/ck/files/57788482886.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://lion-trading.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jmbu24v61k0phoqc33rdr351nl/wevuruxigeraw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thegrcinstitute.org/app/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/76042546542.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pferde-fuer-unsere-kinder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608850d018187---9340942382.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anhuishangbiao.com/upload_fck/file/2021-8-10/20210810010517236608.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://marchmont.ru/imgs/file/zuxidikinitenemajadukowul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.medipratik.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c7d71cca26---50713726236.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mebizstekla.ru/userfiles/file/zuzibisu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://whiteelephant.co.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ab4873024a1a18d0d8c674181a606b12/68129990631.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.federatedlighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a14fe15f7ecfc1e146547654acb11311/5382953752.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thesmithgrouphouston.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ce84f6236d268edb2b295c565d0c2e8e/26612028804.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.loockuniformes.com.br/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077faa81b74d---boximovesisuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://otoozevran.com/resimler/files/61519281731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.helpfulhunks.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611a3bb45850e---47064623575.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://azizolace.cz/images/file/84001421859.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.stockholmswingallstars.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611017b785395---fevarekolisowebepekaloge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lammensfilip.be/uploads/files/94551648018.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carthink.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ec4efe3cfe9---13146097697.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smarttactic.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16108a3719afa2---tuwutujulixorukijuribor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chataphan.com/file_media/file_image/file/24364134623.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://familienbilstrup.dk/userfiles/file/tebagiloxudojowumebaguze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://regalcabs.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ade216d5276---84091676297.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://colegiumaniucarei.ro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/9762384160.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sun-eko.eu/files/file/99108852307.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=cervical+radiculopathy+treatment+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000158d6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x158D6 11028 bytes
SHA-256: 258a883a685b9915d3262bb8dced92bc94d44739ac216f0904e2db298b1ed3db
font_01_sfnt_off00017252.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x17252 19688 bytes
SHA-256: 7466301cbc894d150387d4f050d81839c52c205b013585c9a3631a43c6e78d17
font_02_sfnt_off0001a528.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1A528 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1