Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4e079b5403184ab5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.2 KB Created: 2021-07-29 21:27:54 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 4d1d81b45cfa040b8c0e39c7f4dd1baa SHA-1: 84dcf8c6fd37823c2096d0d424557d69e044efb3 SHA-256: 4e079b5403184ab5c1478cae48c18800b8697b41e981edb625e1b0db37e39314
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://wastran.ru/uplcv?utm_term=is+university+of+ghana+forms+out+for+2020 PDF link annotation
    • http://dharmapremipariwar.org/userfiles/file/fezepise.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uci.ir/userfiles/file/dorefovasefisileg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://joyfool.art/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d330678a82fa009295f491ab1850efd0/22670084067.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mobytec.com.br/mobytec/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b5405201818---74552526967.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.k-24.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cbf7e3d35f---2764721036.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bruceleevideos.org/images/file/likirinawadolu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://meganimal.pt/site/upload/file/selovifizimegenuru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nitm.ac.in/nitmeghalaya/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bopotasetewosijen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thesetnews.com/images/fckeditor/file/fujaduzawowadomubidugurid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alkalacarservice.com/public_html/userfiles/file/kepopajumazamixifalope.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nscs.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e03a52eb53e44f1ab9b32761cdc3959c/9259247922.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rchs1964.com/clients/5/58/580abc73d3aac4ea3a2bdd7c75327783/File/6772780999.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kodcomputers.ro/2664/uploads/fowipo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amkboiler.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bbjncrkdlnm8ljqh2tv0q9rs82/kofimovuperu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nitexprofi.cz/userfiles/file/wosinowiletivaketajeri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thefertilizergranulators.com/d/files/buguvatifodaguwasive.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://queensflower.nl/clientfiles/fojadap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bettenbaehren.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160760e96befbe---79546178757.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.quatainvestimentos.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0f7b5ada3f---27318770291.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cascinasorigherio.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5fd5d4bc10---bonodikivox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sunarchegypt.com/userfiles/file/96821543945.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nandomoraes.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608780fba5491---13345856928.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kondicionery-vidnoe.ru/upload_picture/file/jeguwomulapalogesogamo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gorisum.net/fckeditor/upload_file/file/dobepabuzupupijuke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.acefence.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609cb6b1b0b20---5885865369.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://artasedanasingaraja.com/uploadfck/file/32904943270.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maloneslandscape.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e0fe823d90---lurizi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010154.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10154 11088 bytes
SHA-256: a1fa9b37edb3c5aef13e4370e6809a20c350aa4748de7daeb3408fc8f524d9cf
font_01_sfnt_off00011b25.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11B25 16616 bytes
SHA-256: 92818c4f8fc0eacadafc762aefbb55bafd31008d2b98ba5f015d7d126f0eb93f
font_02_sfnt_off0001464b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1464B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1