Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4e004c7313d5c6b8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.0 KB
MD5: 7c766f320084751a993ab6a1ff7c9888 SHA-1: 722ac4d2403e3b6b01b79bfabe4705a2d773e40f SHA-256: 4e004c7313d5c6b807734046b51fdd2c8e6e67b879d52f7ce9490ff58c0c6ca4
198 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS. Critical heuristics point to the exploitation of CVE-2007-5659 using the 'collab.collectEmailInfo' function, which is a known method for executing JavaScript within Adobe Reader. The presence of deobfuscated JavaScript files ('legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js' and 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js') suggests a multi-stage attack where the initial PDF acts as a dropper for further malicious code. The primary intent appears to be the execution of this embedded script, likely to download and execute a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 6

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Annotation subject percent-decoding eval stager critical PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_MARKER_EVAL_STAGER
    OpenAction JavaScript forces annotation enumeration, reads an annotation /Subject payload with getAnnots(), rewrites marker bytes into percent escapes, decodes it with unescape(), and dispatches it through eval. This is a high-confidence exploit-kit staging pattern. It is intentionally not mapped to CVE-2009-1492 unless getAnnots() itself carries the crafted integer or long argument shape for that vulnerability.
  • ClamAV: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
6f60a1053baafdc578f85eae84a2dc6d16775fbd66240d82cbfb7b4f4ff4e90a
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19D 295 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
905eb08cc26ed32a98c6c9d50e298175433a142d80495c1f09146d938e90eace
deobfuscated-js z-percent hex-pair decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2E9 5096 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
dd44f797306d2d2914f41e20c7ef27759de6a8a5c068070eb9288de3f507e6a4
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2E9 12230 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).