Malware Insights
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS. Critical heuristics point to the exploitation of CVE-2007-5659 using the 'collab.collectEmailInfo' function, which is a known method for executing JavaScript within Adobe Reader. The presence of deobfuscated JavaScript files ('legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js' and 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js') suggests a multi-stage attack where the initial PDF acts as a dropper for further malicious code. The primary intent appears to be the execution of this embedded script, likely to download and execute a second-stage payload.
Heuristics 6
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Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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Annotation subject percent-decoding eval stager critical PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_MARKER_EVAL_STAGEROpenAction JavaScript forces annotation enumeration, reads an annotation /Subject payload with getAnnots(), rewrites marker bytes into percent escapes, decodes it with unescape(), and dispatches it through eval. This is a high-confidence exploit-kit staging pattern. It is intentionally not mapped to CVE-2009-1492 unless getAnnots() itself carries the crafted integer or long argument shape for that vulnerability.
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ClamAV: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0007_000.js6f60a1053baafdc578f85eae84a2dc6d16775fbd66240d82cbfb7b4f4ff4e90a |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19D | 295 bytes |
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js905eb08cc26ed32a98c6c9d50e298175433a142d80495c1f09146d938e90eace |
deobfuscated-js | z-percent hex-pair decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2E9 | 5096 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.jsdd44f797306d2d2914f41e20c7ef27759de6a8a5c068070eb9288de3f507e6a4 |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2E9 | 12230 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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