Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4df79e44a1a8deb4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

27.7 KB Created: 2011-05-26 16:38:46 +03:00 Authoring application: bing.wiki.usfca.edu (via mPDF 5.0)
MD5: 9db3a23b68472829d0d934794dff2de6 SHA-1: aca21fa7ed1e42c6d7224dfcff0311c3adbcac0d SHA-256: 4df79e44a1a8deb49fb2e99bb2ee4a93e64c7c9e7ee55ddad854cd384e21684f
106 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file exhibits high-confidence indicators of maliciousness, including ML classification and the presence of JavaScript. The embedded JavaScript stream, identified as 'javascript_obj0022_000.js', is obfuscated and likely serves to download and execute a second-stage payload. The 'unescape()' call further suggests an attempt to hide malicious code. Due to the obfuscation, the exact payload and delivery mechanism cannot be definitively determined.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9994

Heuristics 4

  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0022_000.js
10e15f9e8e631690248396d575e9652903435250e89141f7cc58e4b3e9b10d1b
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 22 at offset 0x6709 136 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long hex-escaped blob(s).
stream_003_off00001194.bin
ded1520fd68b91798ef4502ba393be29e6762be445da6319489229b957e57958
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x1194 17756 bytes
font_01_sfnt_off00003fa6.bin
a8ed3909966b10c026f46212f55dce68c94667ce1ac039797d3ebfa1d644dacf
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x3FA6 17892 bytes