Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4de0ce3057abcef1…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

59.5 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:17:20 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 6c6c2d48ab6caf9cc653e771fd376b89 SHA-1: 4b1752566d95d5c7d1d318ecdf4586b0d1a13a2d SHA-256: 4de0ce3057abcef1bbdb61712897d42f05dc24143bde0adf9fc3577ab4ab4fcf
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

This Excel file contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open macro, which is a known technique for executing malicious code. The macro attempts to use the REGISTER function with a URL constructed from concatenated strings, likely to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of the 'Macro/content-enable lure' heuristic further supports that the document is designed to trick the user into enabling macros. The reconstructed URL is http://writtendeer.com/cosmo/solomon.php.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
d2a1f933717de73425d1c8c42b15a2a39422596b28f0deddd18d06db73e15326
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 2301 bytes