Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4dbe800f6d420b26…

MALICIOUS

PDF

70.4 KB Created: 2021-09-03 20:17:12 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: a1cedbbce23e98d96489816e26fbba40 SHA-1: 06311f5017cdf70a60bfa117100774882b4caa6f SHA-256: 4dbe800f6d420b2656314f8767f304d494ad64343b7b5e37e2c468a638f56a66
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple external URLs, some hosted on compromised CMS upload storage. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the link farm suggest the document is designed to redirect users to phishing sites or download further malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pixomot.ru/uplcv?utm_term=boblov+mini+camera+manual PDF link annotation
    • https://geneticapanama.com/userfiles/file/36976149275.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dfa-finanz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607577f850822---59567548907.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://olympicwroclaw.pl/zdjecia/fck/file/45437620795.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yuanjen.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/20901203323.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trainternational.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612d4976e41e5---89661045346.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://technok.cz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f86bfd56e794cf287a6818634f28c9ea/62521877877.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sg-design.top/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3f0b70916cedfbad38efbd55e32f3ff6/49839065813.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inchirieriavioane.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608cb9cf3a26c---88481082351.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarpazarlama.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j2evdgslj3ltqc7632lmdl8807/12121340964.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://harryreichert.de/uploaded_pics/News/file/69659877683.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rcsiprojectracker.com/userfiles/files/sajowerukovilamivezok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hontoys.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0ae3v10stvr601jdij0fib6cq6/50510048761.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sugarfree-gelato.com/upload/file/bepusiwelowiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cdn.eagle.mn/uploads/userfiles/files/garefirovusifixov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://westcoastmovers.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2vmkgf3l7u2ajnog4skinco1ek/55135262949.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://imapcb.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/234fd0e87a3a8b1fe768eda7f3d0767d/74817178866.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jmdfhjl.com/fckeditor/userimages/file/51949530287.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jinwoosmc.com/userfiles/file/89527822093.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cedresarquitectura.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160abdb180846b---18893933887.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fotofidelity.cz/userfiles/file/pegigibavazapilumon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hkparkkonutlari.com/image/files/27415566721.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.putnamtaxi.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609833f88d081---53033782983.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bxthirteen.wpengine.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/449fbccc3858381ea069375f9f369a17/72325483851.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cakamuzejs.riga.lv/ckfinder/userfiles/files/90097778618.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b526.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB526 10484 bytes
SHA-256: a2b298361c8eafc69ce2eb8df0165fd182c62915a063374b2882b632d5ba36f7
font_01_sfnt_off0000cceb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCCEB 15384 bytes
SHA-256: b57cc13472514e8f87946d475bb6284ec5d99e82b8b4ff42dd28074207e1129f
font_02_sfnt_off0000f439.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF439 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1