Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4d978d887d9be295…

MALICIOUS

PDF

118.7 KB
MD5: 7b5bc49b644521608a140cfef669a8f6 SHA-1: 1bcdd1eb182dd3af70161dc07e3396ca01c66f8f SHA-256: 4d978d887d9be295cfd6f78822e4d309d582380f356e65053fa96160bf3f8538
166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, including a large comment-padded eval stager. This indicates the document is designed to exploit vulnerabilities within PDF viewers to execute malicious code. The presence of `eval()` and `String.fromCharCode` suggests obfuscation techniques are used to hide the script's true intent, which is likely to download and execute a second-stage payload. ClamAV detection as 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086' further supports its malicious nature.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL
    PDF JavaScript contains a very large stream padded with long random-looking block comments around String.fromCharCode and eval. This is an exploit-kit obfuscation shape used to bury a decoder and recovered stage inside noise, not normal PDF form automation.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
ad35cd3fd389b0c4b42d04b5a89b20317f0cbdd32f54e8731caa756d2b91bf2c
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x143 627265 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 42 long base64-like blob(s).