Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4d586f6f92f1c387…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.7 KB Created: 2021-08-03 05:07:12 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 423fb888056cf89a218ecd41078b2b5d SHA-1: ff0ec7ce9b8fd4d027d5b69a6a0ba2954fc87687 SHA-256: 4d586f6f92f1c387f2f67efb66b4e76a4d5ffe4e470af0863c089fe5c212d8e4
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised CMS platforms. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The document body is unreadable, but the heuristic firings and URL analysis point to a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://cwlighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b55d09f71074e9c8bfc5da86c3e09aab/wixujikibe.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://yidinfo.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/i60g0n6cbr38kq02bnug0nt6ge/26652392712.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://glbtrader.com/userfiles/file/pijegodod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ecomassage.pt/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dglc37r5n8hqvnpb7l2ns9jlis/87996074423.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://biolabsrl.org/userfiles/files/momusofozutokidon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.spreefahrten-berlin.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f5s8veiq6nf90dq7gv65pr8v4d/97373416048.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asckhn.com/acskhn/userfiles/file/18327995695.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://prodesign31.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609628e46797b---nobaribuzakorevu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://businesslegalgroup.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/ginowubizidanowovabifiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://manpukulivermore.com/uploads/files/megetikanuxisu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://multiseal.com.ph/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160792744c4756---46794261731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brylka-kfz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b6a8a88b596---makatibotanasilofiwifiji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hmv.ir/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6a0ca68852---58456665436.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://boxerdapolenta.com/cmsimple/images/file/witunexuxujerisitibajuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bkdesign.ee/userfiles/file/66879211902.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://irisapp.cn/uploadfiles/fckeditor/20210607/file/16229969868552.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.helmmsp.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e1ccc66389b5ffc9e30ddc95e40a339f/vudegugupigu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://quiltingacademy.info/fckeditor/userfiles/file/68372511003.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pavaniautismschools.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/quoqp4gl2gl0mvgj0ggs13bq8c/tonokurorelokididudi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://beachesbrewing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c36ed2ce6d87441b696e9b326b4c5991/20324377614.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rdasesores.gestconcursal.com/editor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/90519423243.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.birapart.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085f367365cd---39560029293.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=night+questions+chapter+5PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001021d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1021D 17876 bytes
SHA-256: 39c293de5ff94f53243648ce17d0b6867b05402b83f70e72c70dee89d673d6a6
font_01_sfnt_off0001303a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1303A 10964 bytes
SHA-256: c725f22d9343e431cc5256725ff7ca4b4c4a122bfde3897ae4ef9d503d9aed15
font_02_sfnt_off00014965.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14965 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1