Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSM — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4d55542e34eec246…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

430.7 KB Created: 2004-08-16 18:44:14 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 15.0300
MD5: cba8a67b55a9758350ee0bd3c7f33824 SHA-1: f97e681bdf05bae02c3c38c2bd656fe561e54ea0 SHA-256: 4d55542e34eec2465af7785b29aa93097401824fdb682cd8dd0d19141eaefdb6
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.001 PowerShell

The file is an XLSM document containing a Workbook_Open macro, which is a common technique for executing malicious code upon opening. The presence of a CreateObject call and a NOP sled further indicate malicious intent. The document body contains text related to a quote template, suggesting a social engineering lure. The macro likely attempts to download and execute a second-stage payload, though the specific mechanism is not fully detailed in the provided heuristics.

Heuristics 6

  • NOP sled detected high SC_NOP_SLED
    Found 20+ consecutive 0x90 bytes
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present
  • External hyperlinks (1) low OOXML_EXTERNAL_HYPERLINKS
    Document contains 1 external hyperlink — clickable URLs are stored as external relationships. First target: https://www.vertex42.com/ExcelTemplates/quote-template.html
    URL https://www.vertex42.com/ExcelTemplates/quote-template.html

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
2da6cb393374d4e0ccfa40aec5d1d9d27f8fe72acc7b66aff480aa4ba0ca58d9
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 5587 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
vbaProject_00.bin
d2807a3540f78816e73c285447fcc3fdaa70e385822d9bb5b0bbda3957529a38
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 25600 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.