Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4d3a480e606eaaef…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

929.1 KB
MD5: fb60ba08db33c6869854427b9d822fa8 SHA-1: fa9bf7b4ac2a17dfe75c2ff6cc9340b1d7c95b65 SHA-256: 4d3a480e606eaaef9e2bf1e74bc6815d1184c74d1f40d373ab243edb3f356aa6
142 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The file is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object that decodes to a PE file, indicative of an exploit targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The presence of `RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR` and `RTF_OBJEMB` heuristics strongly suggests this attack vector. The decoded object, `objdata_00_off000005f0.bin`, is likely the second-stage payload, which is expected to be downloaded and executed.

Heuristics 5

  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000005f0.bin
151576b5887ef514f08ced346029a70d06ea82720ba42868111bd83159ae1ab6
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x5F0 474823 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.