Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4d363ea5d9adb419…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.0 KB Created: 2021-07-04 01:41:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 10c0eabd810fb37269a529ef3df57eb9 SHA-1: 90e3978fcdaf7a1ec9e6879b318fb578c28e97fc SHA-256: 4d363ea5d9adb419ebcca11113fffe10409a32d455e3ab68a0fa82c215b32659
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as a phishing trojan. The document contains a link farm pointing to numerous compromised WordPress sites, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content or phishing pages. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and the nature of the URLs indicate a likely intent to exploit users through deceptive links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.alfainstal.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c1c09fc9c83---sujafimowiwabokorudofoxe.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://xn--1--8kcai1ck2bs.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/431ab4407cb44a148c29c270eb9d9830/rinevikebitorosaziniw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tramtronbetong.com/uploads/userfiles/file/86573358609.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://k1a.ru/images/files/file/likotamu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tkpmission.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c5a6695290d---77463033467.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sirikulsteel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7ed5e29d35---bijiluxuputevewepis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.christinemartin.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0307d5f51e---tezerusogitusuzosigada.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://famcareconnect.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086ddaca75db---64757956191.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cr-sdc.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5d1bc39d38900db62c3b51bb4e7ce86e/28674508989.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://masterok-kovka.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/be38bb22a1403d9045c552a04f7bc236/19219814237.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atl-50.com/files/file/43764095383.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aelma.com/sites/default/userfiles/file/dukoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.numberoneporthill.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085db60f0bad---78405474071.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iweldbot.com/ckfinder/pho/files/mugozijegabogivasevazar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.klpreschool.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608cd67860b2b---sewolulafasipo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lawcab.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aac1ce2dbb1---tibozilazewitekapazave.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hi-reid-solutions.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ee49a35eb0912d29312e2bc769a2756b/xefiwul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sk-developers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075660ce2e1b---57059357378.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://becro-plast.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d2b1bc7864---vivilu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://staging.impactredevelopment.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608126e2a721d---nevinaferawodozi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yellowstonewildlife.com/84653228133.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.karenlovelee.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d77ca329adf---zuzitolosetaladitaxot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erex.hu/upload/file/50182839675.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://newat.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a087a5829f4bdab8dc9651ef8251a316/nabogevorutujasudukudim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://esoftland.com/userfiles/file/111429972.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=make+pdf+smaller+without+losing+qualityPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ee14.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEE14 11476 bytes
SHA-256: d3ba606ff9cc50e693a40232752ea53e2f003111a3ad3ab8efa8577865c2fc6c
font_01_sfnt_off00010894.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10894 17500 bytes
SHA-256: cb890b698e3409af19fd559325c8dfb042cd969f878db0a768abb1541130e9d8
font_02_sfnt_off00013677.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13677 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1