Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4d2f435111e4bbb1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

72.9 KB Created: 2021-09-03 00:17:42 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: d2c33a8f1f1a9e14404221836e19b470 SHA-1: 5e618800f8cf55b24cf6a2b426aae9f10870ef74 SHA-256: 4d2f435111e4bbb1166c59509392975a1bff60b6dc677667d4959cb4570538fe
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains a link farm pointing to multiple compromised WordPress sites, likely intended to lure victims into clicking malicious links. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, classifying it as a phishing trojan. The document body is heavily obfuscated and does not provide clear instructions, but the presence of numerous external URIs and the heuristic firings suggest a phishing or redirection attack.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9963

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://medvor.ru/uplcv?utm_term=telecommunications+engineering+book+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://www.acptechnologies.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ef12d1c658---4703745672.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.theflightfest.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160984d723af57---rutiraxokabozez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nuregio.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16107c14945f5d---4104540717.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bajajsports.com/userfiles/file/71887279125.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://topoint.cc/userfiles/fckFile/20210805051440.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.growxponential.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/mc11ccqj4kek1outea9oluspe5/nexumoni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://entone.es/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1527fa5001e50e971ef36e51da693a8a/xesasu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eclipsetheaters.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f0ef3314ab---fadurenanupinijoriribado.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vitanova-cattery.com/upload/file/nesoputozanadixel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.dj-csnl.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e8bfb899850---3254923810.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skup-laptopow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f003ed66280---24379268667.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wadirumshootingstars.com/userfiles/file///45004481316.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.deadclan.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f1d0a10d75---84365943316.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klm-co.ru/foto/ck/files/bikikasur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drsubhashawale.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zijavabofaninaguxaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://constantemails.com/userfiles/file/162396415768649670549.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://discoveryenglish.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161076c8d55e40---85265412411.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://handinhand-daycare.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/40826583511.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.asejnrtigers.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d96fabac4d9---timaderajasulesezuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://golfproradost.cz/webpagebuilder/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kexiveresezoti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tuabogadoangel.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0417386e1049a48190875fad0cbe61b6/gigagevusadop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://irodori.kir.jp/files/file/15024782731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bbec.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBBEC 15904 bytes
SHA-256: 0b5d6672820af42018bea43f04c56d00a7362a4b8f13d06bcaa518eb834f6211
font_01_sfnt_off0000e446.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE446 11256 bytes
SHA-256: e0852f6ae1bd9451b768847bbcb91752c6ebbfaac9e9f2e8eb4976b3149f2df4
font_02_sfnt_off0000fe44.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFE44 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1