Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4d1fbbc1e97d4b5a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.5 KB Created: 2021-06-30 22:59:31 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: a0563aa4829cbf847499531b81cf0d2d SHA-1: f6df253e56d0e4acb51d6b721b8ca8c84a57d8bb SHA-256: 4d1fbbc1e97d4b5aa98f1e0a5d0f991772421d7c347ae1d6ccd2950415baac00
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF document was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, exhibiting characteristics of a phishing or trojan delivery mechanism. The presence of a fake CAPTCHA prompt indicates an attempt to deceive the user into executing further malicious actions. Numerous URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting suggest a broad phishing campaign aiming to distribute malware.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9922

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Fake CAPTCHA / human verification prompt high SE_FAKE_CAPTCHA
    Document displays a fake CAPTCHA or human-verification prompt — used to trick users into running commands or pressing keyboard shortcuts
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ketchas.ru/uplcv?utm_term=fifa+10+android+apk PDF link annotation
    • https://glowskincare.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9d5f7f76dfd67e22db89ace7b89eed4e/74063241514.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://grafitpoint.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9bb82ff0576cea5beaf5fc1da6b44080/sibawog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pankalconstructora.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ec1173db5f---64098199343.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://m-co.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/o9d5cu9cnh37uu9pfv6tl1plvp/vogikadad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beepost.vn/upload/userfiles/files/pedigafikoka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.guaitoli.eng.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160971c2a17cfe---mirowutazawejofozito.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://incucinaconalberta.com/userfiles/files/purosivimopen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cleangroupbd.com/ck/upload/files/56218129904.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://comesa.com.pe/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/m7klukgflpvs3e57eq55sbgam2/85729353685.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.miamiairportlimo.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c9d8b77acf8---natumejonisefitovirulefom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.commandinglife.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608185611b4c8---legavagetuju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.canadavisaservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f500f701ff---puwudavigujamuri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://immobilieninvestors.eu/userfiles/file/49391379104.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wccia-vastu.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/19a02c0725b2d876fad4bd58d6fdc43d/49605453053.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--78-6kce7dfhb9dwb.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c674fe9b933bfc293f45416ad68a55dd/69167704759.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://buddingheights.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d1d17a14193---27047332009.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.theagentpipeline.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b9f1d0c9e51---tamorugobetatuxegalil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://luckyassessoria.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c4070d5754---48710153294.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://antik-cafe-bergen.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b794c8f2e8c---88777574839.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.catalogodecineargentino.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070c6c621f66---9053517731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunaryem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7o7bsblckh9bmf4bt1oacp7cd0/vobiralujitogalipixisesov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://liccuza.ro/stiri_files/file/sojukemin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vswet.ru/f/53867927914.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.trafikyaren.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4i0gqcpf57bhd7st62comlg2q4/91411818230.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dfa7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDFA7 17076 bytes
SHA-256: 9360276a6727601b2030dc6072017139e5f48fdc97159821a6694c13f27537d1
font_01_sfnt_off00010c4a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10C4A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012457.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12457 3336 bytes
SHA-256: a02650f7f7607b59b632a75d9be87187b13fdab3aa44220bda162ab2bff663b3
font_03_sfnt_off00013187.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13187 10292 bytes
SHA-256: e385f63dd18c6731a112151879bd4e8e07bacbd4ced969c49c6ed7b0cdf10334