Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4d054e8053f48fe3…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.8 KB Created: 2021-09-04 06:24:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: 56164c32c7937d72cc8a44a1b513e93c SHA-1: 1f95bafb08eda8e785240b8e79557c43c2a34f19 SHA-256: 4d054e8053f48fe34e201424fce325d2a38de02249ef2f95c51aa5a2d5371f5b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised CMS upload directories, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable, limiting further analysis of specific payloads.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ateneoarbonaida.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160daa5c6f046b---16872800149.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://csc-028.com/userfiles/file/20210809224415_a2tz6o.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gramercygrand.ru/files/file/tovozeso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rescue.bg/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160efd9667894d---jetalepomonilulawop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lncxjzxxw.com/upload_fck/file/2021-5-20/20210520121312403320.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zhxndl.com/uploadfiles/files/818591777.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wemservice.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/18326082253.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.phonefixcomo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160da93aa76631---nogugotusobigonebusewejop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://auburn-companies.com/userfiles/files/48679940588.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://otevrel.eu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/8713490501.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://goldenbaycruisesagent.com/userfiles/file/laveziz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clubesquilacoma.com/uploads/files/54037544941.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bentzendesign.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160fe9e6e2a6e3---kolamolivef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://itineraire-consulting.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/12864737650.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://realwebguys.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072224b9a150---96459563410.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://capesociety.ca/uploads/files/nodusafuforofodi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sidexsideaudio.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610e78af7d55c---vusejedefomedifarik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://quanticabtl.com/cms_2018_quantica/sgi_userfiles/userfiles/files/xekimekavadi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.highlandmetals.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079cf73b4a17---lemigepamulubuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.histoiresdegroupes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e6ec2652f0---26200507045.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://monacollection.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2a1d6516592ef938e4831f9be23c1a02/95353244131.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://quickfix-poland.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083515a1b708---dixidesini.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://1877painters.com/FCKeditor/file/lofogeluxixawibumex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://irvine.songhakbbq.com/uploads/files/wodobobunexa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yourtuscanyguide.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8at94r65bugnvkb9bhls01gcq1/91500519057.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=federalism+notes+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dbd9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDBD9 17528 bytes
SHA-256: 5adc5b9f4cfef019df823bbb82f9a24448fe93fc3d9edff6c15aed7961e19292
font_01_sfnt_off000109db.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x109DB 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000121f2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x121F2 10636 bytes
SHA-256: 1578e6adbd297975b32ca975e03a5ee32c1f0c62cba1b115496fa636382958bd