Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4d04edc084323add…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

368.3 KB
MD5: f630fc6b55555045a39fb930ce004660 SHA-1: 936cd9fb2006e48a173345f7936f562d6ddf6d8b SHA-256: 4d04edc084323add8c321b8189f508863f6f9b5e3889e0c622c4256514e4ce9d
122 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF file contains an embedded OLE object that leverages the Equation Editor vulnerability. The ".objupdate" heuristic indicates that the OLE object is designed to be activated automatically, likely leading to the execution of a malicious payload. The presence of a decoded PE file within the OLE object further supports this, suggesting the file acts as a dropper for further malicious activity.

Heuristics 4

  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000164d.bin
3ee720473b3a21fbf1c6fce5448cdffe737e868cdabb7f8318af70984a124ab9
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x164D 185674 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.