Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4cd680f52ab30e52…

MALICIOUS

PDF

2.3 KB
MD5: 0609ff70d6fb45de50c98afd4edeb901 SHA-1: 246229499747e3715ce921595dcbc17964163832 SHA-256: 4cd680f52ab30e52bc5afae1040d033fb26664dbaa698d761314807b17692df8
278 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript triggered by the OpenAction feature, exploiting CVE-2009-0927 and CVE-2008-2992. The JavaScript is obfuscated and uses eval(), indicating it's designed to download and execute a secondary payload. ClamAV detected this as Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646, further confirming its malicious nature. The extracted JavaScript files, 'javascript_obj0009_000.js' and 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js', are components of this exploit chain.

Heuristics 8

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0009_000.js
c4d0198d53b6f28e0534d6a9805e3b8325e741e89874f37a0a9792dee12a7035
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 9 at offset 0xBC 21118 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
3553cc4fe7bb0e9979404d7ae0342201e6218cb6eaa81e3948b2f5ba68dae6d8
deobfuscated-js split-join delimiter stripped JavaScript at offset 0xF7 5761 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35646
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 11 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).