Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4cd62b04bf8c02c7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

5.2 KB Created: 2009-01-35 62:12:26 Authoring application: Adobe
MD5: 145282e5297de302d7f8f337b8f02355 SHA-1: 286aeeff07d5ef1a0d43c40b46d04d8b4fb656e3 SHA-256: 4cd62b04bf8c02c70b7d72d6475854bb1dae1bf2a3a256ea562aa74fa77e88a5
398 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating exploitation of CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, and CVE-2007-5659 through embedded and obfuscated JavaScript. The presence of 'eval()' and 'unescape()' calls within the JavaScript streams strongly suggests that the script is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, as indicated by the ClamAV detection 'Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7212290-0' and the extracted artifact 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18'. The document body is unreadable, but the technical indicators point to a dropper functionality.

Heuristics 10

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7212290-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7212290-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 6

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0032_000.js
9029b7075f2a506534f9d5459de2224a6b8e8e41101f2eb1ad0654c37b90e2a3
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 32 at offset 0x3A7 143 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0034_001.js
d44a3d3309214b50763ab0ad88fe805186cf3aa1cea152cc84cf183e19dfa404
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 34 at offset 0x44B 145 bytes
javascript_obj0036_002.js
da547f472a5c77dcf58970fb83ba8e09360007bb227cb7746d8bf3fab1e1e533
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 36 at offset 0xD9 121 bytes
javascript_obj0038_003.js
8c57f22785485141a97a403dd8cfb344c98e53aa7ba9c27689b49ccf45cca8b6
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 38 at offset 0x1236 157 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0078_004.js
bc8faa385ef009b1d1b34651903412c5e87a38b60c23dc36a13b7af399bd41f9
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 78 at offset 0x73 32 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
d63784f082e9abadc5b287ba7c481d7e10e9dc0da883c19dc1c74f3ad5a7c680
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x525 6411 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 12 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).