Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4cb106e54e05ea83…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.4 KB
MD5: 64c506245333cff1cae79415d041aa7d SHA-1: e5df5b3c2c6ce00dcb3f7ccde589517c18cc374b SHA-256: 4cb106e54e05ea830afa6a985e860fb1fea2b47db10a63dcc8fd4ac72e24c410
318 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.001 Malicious Link: Malicious Link T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059.007 Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript

The PDF file contains embedded and obfuscated JavaScript that exploits several known Adobe Reader vulnerabilities. Static analysis identified specific CVEs related to JavaScript API sinks like media.newPlayer, Collab.getIcon, Collab.collectEmailInfo, and util.printf. The primary function of the embedded script is to download and execute a second-stage payload, as indicated by the 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js' artifact and the ClamAV detection signature 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36291'.

Heuristics 8

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36291 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36291
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0076_000.js
9d39c50783d8a520b0daea4f296fe290f08907fb9134456ac59e98c40372ccbb
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 76 at offset 0x369 11547 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
1bcfa26413cca06f3b1593c0440ad08c651269fd187ffe02b5bdfd2a765d75c4
deobfuscated-js string-index array decoded JavaScript at offset 0x369 3858 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 11 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).